Chemistry - Salt Analysis Question with Solution | TestHub

ChemistrySalt AnalysisTEST OF CATIONS Dry Test, Group Analysis, Group 1,2Medium2 minQB
ChemistryMediumsingle choice
Passage / Comprehension

On reacting an aqueous salt A with H₂S in an acidic medium, a brownish-black precipitate (B) is formed. This precipitate is not soluble in YAS, but upon treatment with dilute HNO₃, it dissolves and forms a white precipitate (D) with the evolution of a gas C.

white ppt. is :-

Options:

Answer:
B
Solution:

The brownish-black precipitate (B) is a Group IIA metal sulfide (like CuS or PbS) that is insoluble in Yellow Ammonium Sulfide (YAS). Dilute HNO₃ acts as an oxidizing agent, reacting with the sulfide to produce a metal nitrate and elemental Sulfur (S). This elemental sulfur is the white precipitate (D) mentioned, which typically appears as a milky white turbidity in the solution. The gas (C) evolved during this oxidation-reduction process is Nitric Oxide (NO). Therefore, the correct option is (B) S.

Stream:JEESubject:ChemistryTopic:Salt AnalysisSubtopic:TEST OF CATIONS Dry Test, Group Analysis, Group 1,2
2mℹ️ Source: QB

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