Chemistry - Salt Analysis Question with Solution | TestHub
Which of the following ions produces colourless salt bead both in cold and hot conditions when heated in reducing (luminous) flame in Borax Bead Test :-
Options:
Answer:
Solution:
In the borax bead test, different metal ions give characteristic colored beads depending on their oxidation state in both an oxidizing and reducing (luminous) flame.
Mn²⁺ (manganese) forms manganate in oxidizing conditions, giving color. However, in a reducing (luminous) flame, it gets reduced to Mn²⁺/MnO, which results in a colorless bead.
On cooling, it also remains colorless in both hot and cold conditions in a reducing flame.
Other ions like Cu²⁺, Fe³⁺, Ni²⁺, etc., give colored beads.
So, only Mn²⁺ produces a colorless bead in a reducing flame (both hot and cold).
Correct answer: (C) Mn²⁺