Match List I with List II:
List I (Mixture) List II
(Separation
Technique)
(A) ${CHCl}_{3} + C_{6} H_{5} {NH}_{2}$ I Steam distillation
(B) $C_{6} H_{14} + C_{5} H_{12}$ II Differential
extraction
(C) $C_{6} H_{5} {NH}_{2} + H_{2} O$ III Distillation
(D) Organic compound in $H_{2} O$ IV Fractional
distillation

Question

Match List I with List II:

	List I (Mixture)		List II (Separation Technique)
(A)	${CHCl}_{3} + C_{6} H_{5} {NH}_{2}$	I	Steam distillation
(B)	$C_{6} H_{14} + C_{5} H_{12}$	II	Differential extraction
(C)	$C_{6} H_{5} {NH}_{2} + H_{2} O$	III	Distillation
(D)	Organic compound in $H_{2} O$	IV	Fractional distillation

TestHub · Accepted Answer

Chloroform (b.p 334 K) and aniline (b.p. 457 K) are easily separated by the technique of distillation.

One of the technological applications of fractional distillation is to separate different fractions of crude oil in the petroleum industry.

Aniline is separated by steam distillation technique from aniline – water mixture.

When an organic compound is present in an aqueous medium, it is separated by shaking it with an organic solvent in which it is more soluble than in water.

Hence, correct matching is given by the below table:

List I (Mixture)	List II (Separation Technique)
${CHCl}_{3} + C_{6} H_{5} {NH}_{2}$	Distillation
$C_{6} H_{14} + C_{5} H_{12}$	Fractional distillation
$C_{6} H_{5} {NH}_{2} + H_{2} O$	Steam distillation
Organic compound in $H_{2} O$	Differential extraction

Chemistry - PRACTICAL ORGANIC CHEMISTRY Question with Solution | TestHub

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