Chemistry - Nomenclature Question with Solution | TestHub
ChemistryNomenclatureIUPAC nomenclature of Aromatic/cyclic compoundsMedium2 minQB
ChemistryMediuminteger
How many distinct positions are possible for a single nitro group () on the benzene ring of 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene to form a mononitrated product? (Consider only non-equivalent positions.)
Answer:
1
Solution:
1,3,5-trimethylbenzene (mesitylene) has methyl groups at positions 1, 3, and 5. The remaining available positions on the benzene ring are 2, 4, and 6. Due to the molecule's high symmetry, these three positions are chemically equivalent. Therefore, a single nitro group () can substitute at only one distinct position, yielding one unique mononitrated product.
Stream:JEESubject:ChemistryTopic:NomenclatureSubtopic:IUPAC nomenclature of Aromatic/cyclic compounds
⏱ 2mℹ️ Source: QB
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