Chemistry - Metallurgy Question with Solution | TestHub

ChemistryMetallurgyPurification of Ores, Calcination and roastingMedium2 minQB
ChemistryMediumsingle choice
Passage / Comprehension

Copper is the most nobel of the first row transition metals and occurs in small deposits in several countries. Ores of copper include chalcanthite , atacamite , cuprite , copper glance and malachite . However, of the world copper production comes from the ore chalcopyrite . The extraction of copper from chalcopyrite involves partial roasting, removal of iron and self-reduction.

Partial roasting of chalcopyrite does produce.

Options:

Answer:
B
Solution:

Partial roasting of chalcopyrite () involves heating it in a limited supply of air. This process converts some of the sulfide to oxide, but not all.

 

The main reactions during partial roasting are:

1. Oxidation of chalcopyrite:

2. Further oxidation of FeS:

 

In partial roasting, the goal is to convert iron sulfide to iron oxide (FeO) and some copper sulfide to copper oxide, but primarily to retain copper as . The can then be removed as slag in subsequent steps.

 

Therefore, the products of partial roasting are , , and .

 

The final answer is

Stream:JEESubject:ChemistryTopic:MetallurgySubtopic:Purification of Ores, Calcination and roasting
2mℹ️ Source: QB

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