Chemistry - Ideal Gas Question with Solution | TestHub

ChemistryIdeal GasMaxwell's Distribution LawMedium2 minQB
ChemistryMediumstatement

Statement 1: On increasing the temperature, the fraction of molecules possessing most probable speed increases.

Statement 2: On increasing the temperature, the most probable speed of a gas increases.

Options:

Answer:
D
Solution:

vmp = √(2RT/M) rises with T, so Statement 2 is correct. But raising T broadens and flattens the Maxwell-Boltzmann curve: the peak height falls, so the fraction of molecules having the most probable speed decreases, not increases — Statement 1 is incorrect. Ans: (d).

Stream:JEESubject:ChemistryTopic:Ideal GasSubtopic:Maxwell's Distribution Law
⏱ 2mℹ️ Source: QB

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