Chemistry - Ideal Gas Question with Solution | TestHub

ChemistryIdeal GasMaxwell's Distribution LawHard2 minQB
ChemistryHardsingle choice

The speed distribution of the same ideal gas is plotted at 300 K (solid curve) and at 600 K (dashed curve), with the most probable speed marked for each. Which graph is correct?

Four Maxwell distribution graphs (A)-(D)

Options:

Answer:
B
Solution:

, so doubling T moves the peak to times the original speed.

The total area under each curve is the same (all molecules), so a curve that is wider must be lower: the peak height falls by the same factor .

(A) Peaks at the same speed: wrong. (B) Peak at 1.41 times, height 0.71 times: correct. (C) The 600 K curve is taller: wrong. (D) Peak at 2 times the speed (it would need T × 4): wrong.

Answer: (B).

Stream:JEESubject:ChemistryTopic:Ideal GasSubtopic:Maxwell's Distribution Law
⏱ 2mℹ️ Source: QB

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