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ChemistryGOCAcid BaseMedium2 minQB
ChemistryMediumsingle choice

Amongst the following carboxylic acids, the strongest acid is (for first dissociation of dicarboxylic acid)

Question diagram: Amongst the following carboxylic acids, the strongest acid i

Options:

Answer:
B
Solution:

Option (b) is maleic acid (cis-butenedioic acid).

In maleic acid, the –COO⁻ (after losing H⁺) is stabilized by intramolecular H-bonding.

This stabilization makes loss of first H⁺ easier, so acidity increases.

Order of acidity (first dissociation):

maleic acid > fumaric acid > CH₃COOH > CH₃CH₂COOH

Stream:JEESubject:ChemistryTopic:GOCSubtopic:Acid Base
2mℹ️ Source: QB

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