Chemistry - GOC Question with Solution | TestHub

ChemistryGOCAcid BaseEasy2 minQB
ChemistryEasysingle choice

Which gas is evolved in the following reaction?

4-nitrophenol + NaHCO₃ sodium 4-nitrophenoxide + gas

structure

Options:

Answer:
C
Solution:

The para nitro group stabilises the phenoxide by resonance, making 4-nitrophenol acidic enough (pKa ≈ 7.2) to react with bicarbonate; the carbonic acid formed decomposes, and the escape of CO₂ gas pulls the equilibrium forward.

Stream:JEESubject:ChemistryTopic:GOCSubtopic:Acid Base
⏱ 2mℹ️ Source: QB

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