Chemistry - GOC Question with Solution | TestHub

ChemistryGOCAcid BaseMedium2 minQB
ChemistryMediumsingle choice

Compare the two protons H₁ and H₂ shown in the following compound and identify which proton is more acidic.

structure

Options:

Answer:
B
Solution:

Removing H₁ gives the alkoxide away from fluorine : structure

Removing H₂ gives the alkoxide on the carbon bearing fluorine : structure

Both charges are on oxygen with no resonance, so compare induction : fluorine is strongly electron-withdrawing and stabilises the negative charge on the neighbouring alkoxide. The second conjugate base is more stable, so the O-H proton next to fluorine, H₂, is more acidic.

Stream:JEESubject:ChemistryTopic:GOCSubtopic:Acid Base
⏱ 2mℹ️ Source: QB

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