Chemistry - GENERAL CHEMISTRY Question with Solution | TestHub
How many of the following statement(s) correct?
(i) Pairing of electrons in degenerate orbitals decreases the energy of the system.
(ii) and orbitals are called degenerate orbitals
(iii) is repelled by magnetic field
(iv) In writing the electronic configuration of an atom the 5d orbital will be filled before 6s orbital
(v) Maximum value of for chlorine in its first excited state is 4
(vi) and having same magnetic moment value.
(vii) Always all metallic oxide are basic in nature.
Answer:
Solution:
Statement (iii) and (vi) are correct.
(i) Pairing increases energy due to electron-electron repulsion.
(ii) and are not degenerate; they have different principal quantum numbers.
(iv) 6s is filled before 5d according to the Aufbau principle.
(v) For Cl (first excited state), the maximum is 5 (e.g., ).
(vii) Some metallic oxides (e.g., Al₂O₃, ZnO) are amphoteric.
