Chemistry - Coordination Chemistry Question with Solution | TestHub

ChemistryCoordination ChemistryIntroduction, About ligandMedium2 minQB
ChemistryMediummultiple choice

For each of the following coordination complexes, match the given compound with the correct number of coordinate bonds (or chelate rings, as specified). Identify all correct matches.

Options:(select one or more)

Answer:
A, B
Solution:

The correct options are A and B.

 

A. Tris(-tetraammine--dihydroxidocobalt(III)) ion: This is a trinuclear complex. Each of the three cobalt centers is bonded to four ammonia ligands and two bridging hydroxido ligands. The total Co-N coordinate bonds are .

 

B. (-Amido--hydroxido)-bis(tetraamminecobalt(III)) ion: This is a dinuclear complex. Each cobalt center is bonded to four ammonia ligands and one amido. The total Co-N coordinate bonds are 10.

 

C. Acetyldicarbonyliodido-bis(trimethylphosphine)iron(II): The acetyl ligand has one Fe-C bond. The two carbonyl ligands each have one Fe-C bond. Total Fe-C bonds = .

 

D. Dichloro(ethylenediaminetetraacetato-N,O)palladate(II) ion: Ethylenediaminetetraacetate (EDTA) is a hexadentate ligand. When it coordinates through N and O atoms, it forms 5 chelate rings. However, the complex name specifies coordination through N and O, implying not all donor atoms are used, which would reduce the number of chelate rings. If it were fully hexadentate, it would form 5 chelate rings. The question implies a specific coordination mode. If it coordinates as a tetradentate ligand (2N, 2O), it would form 3 chelate rings. The option states 5, which is only true if EDTA acts as a hexadentate ligand.

Stream:JEESubject:ChemistryTopic:Coordination ChemistrySubtopic:Introduction, About ligand
2mℹ️ Source: QB

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