Chemistry - Coordination Chemistry Question with Solution | TestHub

ChemistryCoordination ChemistryIsomerismMedium2 minQB
ChemistryMediumsingle choice

Which of the following complex shows geometrical isomerism as well as optical isomerism?

Options:

Answer:
A
Solution:

[Fe(en)₂Cl₂]⁺ is an octahedral complex with two bidentate en ligands and two Cl⁻ ligands.

It shows geometrical isomerism due to cis and trans forms.

The cis form is chiral because of the arrangement of en ligands and exists as optical isomers (d and l forms).

Hence, it shows both geometrical and optical isomerism.

 

Other complexes:

[Fe(en)₃]³⁺ → optical isomerism only.

[Pt(NH₃)₄Cl₂]²⁺ → geometrical isomerism only (square planar).

[RhCl(PPh₃)CO(NH₃)] → geometrical possibilities but no optical isomerism.

Correct Answer: (A) [Fe(en)₂Cl₂]⁺

Stream:JEESubject:ChemistryTopic:Coordination ChemistrySubtopic:Isomerism
2mℹ️ Source: QB

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