Chemistry - Complete d-block Question with Solution | TestHub

ChemistryComplete d-blockd-blockEasy2 minPYQ_2020
ChemistryEasysingle choice

Out of the following ions Ti3+, V3+, Cu+, Sc3+, Mn2+, Fe3+and Co2+the colourless ions will be

Options:

Answer:
A
Solution:

Only those ions will be coloured which have incomplete d - orbitals. Ions which has complete or vacant d - orbitals are colourless.

          Ti3+ = [Ar] 3d1       Purple
         V3+ = [Ar] 3d2      Green
         Cu+ = [Ar] 3d10      Colourless
         Sc3+ = [Ar]      Colourless
         Mn2+ = [Ar] 3d5      Pink
         Fe3+ = [Ar] 3d5      Brown
         Co2+ = [Ar] 3d7      Pink


As Sc3+and Cu+have 3d0and 3d10configuration in their valence shell so their aqueous solutions are colourless. All others, i.e., Ti3+, V3+, Mn2+, Fe3+and Co2+are coloured in aqueous medium.

Stream:NTA_ABHYASSubject:ChemistryTopic:Complete d-blockSubtopic:d-block
2mℹ️ Source: PYQ_2020

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