Chemistry - CHEMICAL BONDING Question with Solution | TestHub
Consider given structure of silicate anion -
(i) Number of hybrid orbitals on each Si atom
(ii) Maximum number of Si atoms bonded with each "Oxygen" atom
(iii) Total no. of shared vertex for
encircled tetrahedral unit = z
Find sum of x + y and z.
Answer:
Solution:
(Hybrid orbitals): Each Silicon atom in a silicate unit is sp³ hybridized to form a tetrahedral geometry, so .
(Max Si atoms per Oxygen): In linked silicate structures, a shared oxygen atom bridges two Silicon atoms, meaning the maximum value is .
(Shared vertices): The image shows a 2D sheet silicate (phyllosilicate) where each tetrahedron shares 3 vertices with neighboring units, so .
Final Sum: Adding the values together gives .