Chemistry - CHEMICAL BONDING Question with Solution | TestHub

ChemistryCHEMICAL BONDINGVSEPR, Bond Angle, Bond Length, Bond EnergyMedium2 minQB
ChemistryMediummatching list

Match the column

 

Column I

(Molecules/ions)

Column II

(Properties)

(A)

(P) orbital is involved in hybridisation of central atom

(B)

(Q) Maximum number of atoms in a plane

(C)

(R) The axial (M-X) bond length is shorter than the equitorial (M-X) bond length

(D)

(S) It has atleast one angle less than

 

(T) It has two lone pair on central atom

 

Options:

Answer:
A
Solution:

A) - P, Q, S, T

  • Hybridisation: sp³d² → involves d(z²)
  • Shape: square planar → all 5 atoms in one plane
  • Has 2 lone pairs - (T)
  • Bond angles = 90° → less than 120°

(B) - P, S

  • Hybridisation: sp³d → involves d(z²)
  • Shape: see-saw → has angles < 120°

No max planar 5 atoms, no 2 lone pairs

(C) - S

  • Hybridisation: sp³ (tetrahedral)
  • Has bond angles slightly less than 120° (due to double bond + electronegativity effects)

No d-orbital needed, no lone pair

(D) - P, R, S

  • Hybridisation: sp³d³ → involves d(z²)
  • Shape: pentagonal bipyramidal
  • Axial bonds shorter than equatorial
  • Has angles < 120° (72° in pentagon)

 

Stream:JEESubject:ChemistryTopic:CHEMICAL BONDINGSubtopic:VSEPR, Bond Angle, Bond Length, Bond Energy
⏱ 2mℹ️ Source: QB

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