Chemistry - CHEMICAL BONDING Question with Solution | TestHub
ChemistryCHEMICAL BONDINGVSEPR, Bond Angle, Bond Length, Bond EnergyMedium2 minQB
ChemistryMediummatching list
Match the column
Column I (Molecules/ions) | Column II (Properties) |
|---|---|
(A) | (P) orbital is involved in hybridisation of central atom |
(B) | (Q) Maximum number of atoms in a plane |
(C) | (R) The axial (M-X) bond length is shorter than the equitorial (M-X) bond length |
(D) | (S) It has atleast one angle less than |
| (T) It has two lone pair on central atom |
Options:
Answer:
A
Solution:
A) - P, Q, S, T
- Hybridisation: sp³d² → involves d(z²)
- Shape: square planar → all 5 atoms in one plane
- Has 2 lone pairs - (T)
- Bond angles = 90° → less than 120°
(B) - P, S
- Hybridisation: sp³d → involves d(z²)
- Shape: see-saw → has angles < 120°
No max planar 5 atoms, no 2 lone pairs
(C) - S
- Hybridisation: sp³ (tetrahedral)
- Has bond angles slightly less than 120° (due to double bond + electronegativity effects)
No d-orbital needed, no lone pair
(D) - P, R, S
- Hybridisation: sp³d³ → involves d(z²)
- Shape: pentagonal bipyramidal
- Axial bonds shorter than equatorial
- Has angles < 120° (72° in pentagon)
Stream:JEESubject:ChemistryTopic:CHEMICAL BONDINGSubtopic:VSEPR, Bond Angle, Bond Length, Bond Energy
⏱ 2mℹ️ Source: QB
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