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Chemistry - Carbonyl compounds Question with Solution | TestHub

ChemistryCarbonyl compoundsHaloform and Perkin ReactionMedium2 minQB
ChemistryMediumsingle choice

One mole of 

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was treated with NaOH/I2 and then acidified. The product after acidification has isolated and then heated with 3 equivalents of NaNH2 to give a new ionic species. The ionic species formed will be-

Question diagram: One mole of was treated with NaOH/I 2 and then acidified. Th

Options:

Answer:
D
Solution:

Question Explanation:

Determining the final ionic species after iodoform reaction and acidification.

Concept:

Haloform reaction and Acid-Base neutralisation.

Solution:

Treatment with NaOH/I2  converts the methyl ketone groups into carboxylate salts via the  Haloform reaction .

Acidification converts these salts into carboxylic acids.

Subsequent treatment with 3 equivalents of NaNH2 deprotonates the two carboxylic acid groups (−COOH→−COO- ) and the more acidic secondary alcohol group (−OH→−O- ). Because the NO2  group is electron-withdrawing, the adjacent benzylic alcohol is more acidic and deprotonates first

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Stream:JEESubject:ChemistryTopic:Carbonyl compoundsSubtopic:Haloform and Perkin Reaction
2mℹ️ Source: QB

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