Botany - Ecosystem Question with Solution | TestHub

BotanyEcosystemEcosystem FunctionsEasy2 minPYQ_2026
BotanyEasysingle choice

Match List I with List II :

List IList II
A. DecompositionI. Accumulation of dark coloured amorphous colloidal substance
B. DetritusII. Release of inorganic nutrients by the activity of microbes in soil
C. MineralisationIII. Breaking down of complex organic matter into inorganic substances
D. HumificationIV. Dead remains of plants and animals including faecal matter


Choose thecorrectanswer from the options given below :NEET 2026 (Cancelled)

Options:

Answer:
B
Solution:

Decomposition is the process of breaking down complex organic matter into inorganic substances like carbon dioxide, water, and nutrients.

Detritus constitutes the dead remains of plants and animals, including faecal matter, which serves as the raw material for decomposition.

Mineralisation is the process by which microbes further degrade humus to release inorganic nutrients into the soil.

Humification leads to the accumulation of a dark-coloured, amorphous, colloidal substance called humus, which is highly resistant to microbial action.

Thus, the correct matching is A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I.

Answer: A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I

Stream:NEETSubject:BotanyTopic:EcosystemSubtopic:Ecosystem Functions
⏱ 2mℹ️ Source: PYQ_2026

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