Botany - Biological Classification Question with Solution | TestHub

BotanyBiological ClassificationKingdom MoneraEasy2 minPYQ_2013
BotanyEasysingle choice

Why is a capsule advantageous to a bacterium?NEET 2013 (Karnataka)

Options:

Answer:
C
Solution:

S-strain bacteria or virulent bacteria are capsulated, made of polysaccharides and amino acids. It is tough and thick mucilage covering, providing protection to bacteria against host immune system. Related Theory The encapsulation makes bacteria more pathogenic. It protects bacteria from phagocytosis by macrophages. Capsule increases tolerance from desiccation. It helps bacteria adhere to surfaces. So capsule is the major determinant of virulence.

Stream:NEETSubject:BotanyTopic:Biological ClassificationSubtopic:Kingdom Monera
⏱ 2mℹ️ Source: PYQ_2013

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