Biology - Organisms and Populations Question with Solution | TestHub

BiologyOrganisms and PopulationsAdaptationsMedium2 minPYQ_2026
BiologyMediumsingle choice

Given below are two statements about desert plants.
Statement (I): Desert plants have thick cuticle on their leaf surfaces and sunken stomata.
Statement (II): Desert plants likeOpuntiacarry out photosynthesis with their leaves.
In light of the above statements, choose themost appropriateanswer from the options given below.

Options:

Answer:
C
Solution:

Statement (I) is correct. Desert plants have adaptations to minimize water loss, which include a thick cuticle on their leaf surfaces and sunken stomata (stomata arranged in deep pits) to reduce transpiration.

Statement (II) is incorrect. In desert plants likeOpuntia, the leaves are reduced to spines to minimize water loss. The photosynthetic function is taken over by the flattened, green stems (phylloclades).

Therefore, Statement (I) is correct but Statement (II) is incorrect.

Answer: Statement (I) is correct but Statement (II) is incorrect.

Stream:MHT_CET_MEDICALSubject:BiologyTopic:Organisms and PopulationsSubtopic:Adaptations
⏱ 2mℹ️ Source: PYQ_2026

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