Biology - Excretory Products and their Elimination Question with Solution | TestHub

Struvite stones are formed in response to an infection in the urinary tract, typically caused by urea-splitting bacteria such as Proteus, Klebsiella, or Pseudomonas.

These bacteria produce the enzyme urease, which hydrolyzes urea into ammonia and carbon dioxide. The production of ammonia makes the urine alkaline.

The alkaline environment promotes the precipitation of magnesium ammonium phosphate, which crystallizes to form struvite stones, also known as infection stones.

Answer: struvite