Biology - Evolution Question with Solution | TestHub
Which one of the following statements is CORRECT ?
Options:
Answer:
Solution:
Homologous organs have a similar basic structure and embryonic origin but perform different functions in different organisms. They indicate divergent evolution, where organisms with a common ancestor evolve different traits to adapt to different environments.
Analogous organs have different basic structures and embryonic origins but perform similar functions. They indicate convergent evolution, where unrelated organisms evolve similar traits to adapt to similar environments.
Therefore, homologous organs are associated with divergent evolution, while analogous organs are associated with convergent evolution.
Answer: Homologous organs lead to divergent evolution while analogous organs lead to convergent evolution.
